lunes, 1 de octubre de 2012

 Introduction
the next project is to publicize art that is projected to tattooing and peircing; disclosed because most people think that tattoos are recent events, developed in the last decades of the twentieth century. In fact, for thousands of years this art with us, but no one knows exactly when and how he discovered the tattoo process.
      For tattoo means permanent marks or drawings made by
      insoluble pigment introduction through breaks in the skin.                                                                                                          
                                                               
       the piercing is becoming more popular, but still can surprise many and
       many. Like the tattoo, is accepted by different kinds of people. For
       some and some just with a navel piercing, other and others to go beyond
       piercings on their faces or genitals. There are various reasons for doing so: for
       be fashionable, to differentiate, ethnic or tribal influences, sexual reasons,
       to remember special events, or just to decorate their bodies. Many and
       many use it as a way to identify with certain social groups.
      The technique involves piercing the skin so that it can be installed on slopes, rings, steel bars and other body ornaments.
     
       Main Objective
)    The objective of this paper is principla fulfill our obligation as students: making the project about tattoos and       piercing, thus know about this topic further, working with its consequences and thus leaving a teaching about what this art can do in each of us

      Specific objectives
-    Knowing the history and evolution of the tattoo and piercings
-    Know what are the consequences of getting a tattoo and piercing
-   Consider aspects of health and hygiene.




 History tattoo

Tattoos were a Eurasian practice in Neolithic times.
In 1991, a mummy was found in a Neolithic glacier Austro-Italian Alps, with 57 tattoos on his back. This mummy is known as the Iceman or Ozti, cadaver skin is the oldest human ever found and their age varies according to different authors. We estimated about 5,200 years old. Different forms used culturasque tatujae he did, both as art, in the sense of creating ritual or symbolic meanings, the practice of tattooing is as old as human history.
there have been great advances in optimization techniques, practices and tools.
The "spark" Moreno said today that Yahírton tattoo art was born over 12 years ago, when one morning, on waking, he realized that the arm of his girlfriend, who was sleeping next to him was a mark.
Looking for a way to make the memory will not be erased from the skin of your partner, someone contacted Yahírton.
I had been recommended for tatuarle arm of his companion. "I had a vision that a tattoo is a rare thing, I needed a machine brought from NASA, he needed an operating room that opened to the person and put the ink in the skin," says Yahírton.
when he saw the first. He was an owner motorsito mail had something removed, with the support of a spoon bending and mandrel mounted on a class to change the needle.
"It was all a bit stuck in a can of sausages, or gas, or something, and besides that, all the machinery involved in middle of football colors so people would not see the mechanism"
"I got a terrible suspicion" safe doubted it could be a tattoo under these conditions.
He already had experience in art and knowledge of electronics, has created a new machine that had tattooed his partner.
That first "invention" did not work, so I built one to pay attention to the requirements of the undercover tattooist.
This paisa, the horizons were opened, and happened "to give the church billboards, flags to the library, the tasks of the neighbors, and paint murals" to be an artisan of the ink people incrustaba submitted their hands skin.
what happened to the first person who was allowed to tattoo him move from the anecdotal to the ridiculous: "ink adhered something, not exactly the figure I saw was doing a dolphin ... I had never seen anyone as a dolphin with a slug, but that day I saw him, "Besides, all the trappings of the life of this man were the tattoos.
The next step, in addition to perfect his technique, was unveiled in a city
How Yahírton Moreno began working on opening step in Medellín: Stadium attend art fairs, home tattoos and working mainly for his closest friends, experience
After working with borrowed tools brought from the United States, Yahírton decided to become a proper team. With his savings, he sent his first machine to bring North America, with it, a professional rig, and with great effort, fell Internet information about tattoos and piercing.
late nineties and early millennium, held in Medellin first tattoo convention, where he was released. Yahírton goes to be tattooed and took him to his home, and "showed them that the area was not so bad."
Medellin tattoo extended walking tattooed people "could have both hands and charged expensive, high prices were little things that were done."
Today, you can find a place to get tattooed almost every mall.

Attachments to make a tattoo
Sterilized needles for tattooing welded
Disposable-gray tattoo
Tattoo-machines
Tattoo machines power-sources
Cord-clip pedals. Tattoo machines
Intiation-kit
Tattoo equipment sterilization autoclaves
cd-flash tattoo designs
tattoo furniture center
tattoo-lighting
disposable-tattoo
laser to remove tattoos
tattoo-surgical instruments

Places of Medellin for a tattoo

Graphic-body
Enigma
Alaink tattoo
John’s
Tattoo-metaleithor
Santattoo
Alex-tatoo body piercing
Tattoo studio-octopus
Magnum tattoo arts
Tattoo studio-myth
Exotic tattoo studio


The procedure for making a tattoo is

1 - The tattoo artist who performs washes his hands.
2 - It cleans and disinfects the area of your body on which the tattoo done.
3 - the artist performing the tattoo is placed on new gloves and clean (and maybe a mask like those used in surgery).
4 - The artist will explain the sterilization procedure and open the sterile equipment that is used only once (such as needles and other).
5 - The artist uses the tattoo machine (with a sterile, disposable) to start drawing the outline of the tattoo under your skin.
6 - After the outline cleaned with antiseptic soap and water.
7 - sterile needles will be installed on the machine thicker tattoo artist and start defining the design. After cleaning the area again, inject color. a new bottle of ink should be open ForEach individual
8 - If you get blood, remove with a towel or a disposable sterile.
9 - Once finished, the area which now sports a tattoo done, will be re-cleaned and bandaged.


Risks Of a tattoo


to make a tattoo  You are at riks for viral infections such as hepatitis, bacterial skin infections or dermatitis . 
In addition, some people have allergic reactions to the tattoo ink. And if you suffer from a skin condition such as eczema. Rashes can have as a result of the tattoo. You can get viruses loke HIV, hepatitis B and C and if not taken proper precuation may die

Consequences of tattoos

-Tattoos are simply a habit or perhaps a fad.
-painted skin may eventually stop liking.
-But today already have solutions, they can be erased with a laser
- seciones or more.
-There are also henna tattoos that can last up to a month, but also
-implications 2 in 10 can infect

Some consequences are:
 Skin cancer
• Hepatitis C
• HIV-AIDS
• You can not donate blood
• You may suffer from discrimination
Some people regret having marked his skin.
Many people do not know they are carriers of disease, sometimes after
to have had an accident and lose blood, they realize by studies realize they are carriers of a disease and it's too late.





History piercing

The different cultures of the world are home to this practice, drilling, ritual or signal as belonging to one or another tribe. This differs from current practice, where a perforated question is normally placed by beauty
The Eskimos are drilled originally used the name "labrets", which in his world was practiced on young children went from being responsible adults. Another of the origins of body piercing is Mursi and Masai tribes, particularly in women, which distort your mouth with disks to increase the size and elongate their lobes mouth carrying a large metal spools.
Currently, some tribes have inherited this practice Potok Warriors carry in their mouths a hard lip and traverse the septum with a leaf. The women of New Guinea traverse with a fishbone nostrils and septum, while men are in the septum fish teeth. Women are bored Tinglit his body as a sign of passage from puberty to maturity in every way, but especially sexual
The Maya practiced piercing pierced lip, nose and ears with jewelry more expensive than they could afford and the Indians were pierced nose Cashinawa to insert colored feathers indicating their rank and maturity

The procedure for a piercing is

To lay the punch mark with a special pen, the place to drill, then pass the needle puncture Some centers use some form of local anesthesia during the process, this is usually done with the parts of the body where there is more sensitivity as lips or tongue.
Drilling
The drill involves the implantation, usually decorative or ritual, an earring in different parts of the body
At the time of a perforated, customers often view the material as it always should be sterilized to prevent infection.
Also keep in mind that if you have product placement infections previously drilled, is likely to happen again next time



Styles drilling
Face Piercing
Nose (septum piercing)
Language (Tongue)
Lip (Labret piercing)
The cheeks (cheeks)
Eyebrow

Ear Piercing
Lobe (lobe piercing)
Dilatation
Ear cartilage
(Helix Piercing)
Ear cartilage
(Piercing tragus)
Ear cartilage
(Snug Piercing)

Body Piercing
Neck (nape piercing)
Nipple
Navel
Female genitalia (Christina Nefertiti drilling and drilling [center])
Male genitalia (pubic piercing)


Medellin places where you can make a tattoo
Piercing Mania
Piercing Fashion
Piercing and motorcycles
Ozone Piercing Tatto
Alex Tattoo Body Piercing
Sandalwood Body Piercing Tattoo

Application Materials
No less important than the tools and needles, pieces suitable to be used for each drilling titanium, surgical steel, gold and sometimes plastic implant.

This section will review the materials used in the implantation of the first series
- Surgical Steel
-Titanium
- Gold
- Application of Plastics
- Biopastico
-Teflon
Unlike silver, which should not be recommended for use, since it facilitates the entry of infection and delayed healing
Other secondary materials are gold and platinum (scarcer for their worth) of plastic and silicone.

Medical risks
Drilling of a nerve or a blood vessel.
The lower lip piercing can cause periodontal bone loss in the lower incisors with subsequent tooth loss.
Tears: For trauma of the jewel inserted.
tongue cancer bucking the blood supply of the main vessels and necrosis of the area with irreparable damage.
Edema of glottis: For various causes allergies, infections, there is an inflammation of the tongue, glottis, the tissues of the mouth (oropharynx) and consequently, asphyxia.
Rejection body: each body acts with a jewel in different ways, it may be that the body will accept and heal properly or reject it and after a few months you can not take more.
In the case of oral perforated, can cause loss of teeth unless suitable precautions are taken.
Though tongue piercings usually take a little purple color around, is completely normal. 
This is due to the swelling of the area.

Drilling Risk
Infection in the area or carrier systemic infection Hepatitis C virus
It can lead to infection, the most common is that the wound remains exposed in a easy entry to microorganisms especially Hepatitis C is acquired by poor hygiene (poorly sterilized instrument) and direct contact with blood. Also considered high risk not properly sanitize the area, do not use the proper antiseptic, not follow the care plan for drilling, care to cure back and use objects that are used by third parties. In areas can cause a tear lip in the gum with periodontal bone loss with permanent lower incisors and subsequently in tooth loss is imminent. Tried to use perforated plastic tetanus without any further advantage. Also it should be noted extreme cases as cartilage loss, infections stomach and in the bloodstream. Liver cancer or hepatocellular derived Hepatitis C virus infection remains virtually silent and without symptoms until 20 years later by virus infection.
allergic reactions
If an allergic reaction in the contact zone of the object, one must proceed to its removal. Depending on the area, its importance, and its permanence in time should consult a doctor. If allergic reaction occurs on the tongue, or buccal mucosa, it should go immediately to the nearest health emergencies.
Alterations in healing
When making an incision in the skin, a wound, activated clotting factors and wound healing, these latter factors can in some cases be altered by various causes and produce a thickening of the scar, which is known as keloid.




Conclutión


With the topic of tattoos and piercing can be concluded that many risks, these can have serious consecuecias such as diseases and infections

Although tattoos are a risk, are also a fine art that expresses feelings and / or emotions. on the other hand the piercing is a fashion to fit into a social brackets existed or the making for fun

There are many different places in Medellin for a tattoo or piercing, but suggest places with good hygiene and have permission to perform this type of arts